Prednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response in various medical conditions. It works by binding to glucocorticoid receptors in cells, leading to anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Prednisolone can also inhibit the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which are crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle and ovulation.
Its applications include treating inflammatory and autoimmune disorders such as asthma, arthritis, and lupus, as well as managing hormonal imbalances.