Polygonum hydropiper, commonly known as water pepper, is a plant traditionally used in herbal medicine for its various therapeutic properties. Its main active compounds include flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects.
The mechanism of action of Polygonum hydropiper involves its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help improve overall health. It has been used to treat digestive issues, respiratory conditions, and skin ailments. Additionally, it is believed to have diuretic and blood-purifying effects.