Active ingredient: Isotretinoin

Brand Name: Accutane, Absorica, Claravis, Amnesteem, Myorisan, Zenatane, Roaccutane, Isotret, Curacné, Isotroin, Tufacne, Acutret, Sotret, Oratane

Drug class: retinoids, systemic retinoid

Mechanism of Action:

Isotretinoin binds to retinoic acid receptors, regulating gene expression and affecting sebaceous gland size, keratinocyte differentiation, and inflammation. It reduces sebum production, prevents follicular clogging, and has anti-inflammatory effects by downregulating cytokines.

 

Effect on fertility biomarkers

It does not directly impair fertility but may temporarily affect ovarian function, cause menstrual irregularities, and influence hormone levels, including AMH, estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone. It can also impact lipid metabolism, increase triglycerides, and alter endothelial function, which may indirectly affect reproductive health. Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, leading to severe birth defects such as craniofacial abnormalities, cardiac malformations, and central nervous system defects, with an increased risk of miscarriage and stillbirth. Women planning pregnancy should stop taking it at least one month prior, use reliable contraception during treatment, avoid blood donation, and monitor hormonal recovery.

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Disclaimer: The information provided may not include all possible interactions or side effects of medication. The effects on fertility biomarkers can vary and may depend on the dosage, how long the medication is used, the medical condition, or other factors. This database is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider or a qualified health professional if you have questions about medications, fertility, or medical conditions.