Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic that works by blocking dopamine receptors (mainly D2) in the brain, reducing dopamine activity. This helps to alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It is used in the treatment of schizophrenia and long-term management of chronic psychosis. Fluphenazine can be administered orally or as a long-acting injectable form.