Buserelin is a synthetic analog of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) used to manage hormone-dependent conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and in IVF protocols.
Mechanism of Action:
Buserelin functions as a GnRH agonist, initially triggering the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland. However, with continued use, it causes desensitization of GnRH receptors, leading to a decrease in LH and FSH production. This results in the suppression of ovarian function and a reduction in estrogen levels.